Modal verbs of possibility and certainty pdf esl activities, games and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2 and b1 levels. Modals for kids, definition, 10 examples of modals, uses of modals, modals solved exercise, worksheet, questions, pdf, in english grammar. Pay close to attention to time words to conjugate the modal verb of probability correctly. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Using past modals to speculate and talk about errors and regrets. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. They havent called, but it is possible that they could have already arrived at their hotel. The words be, have, do, can, could, may, might, shall, should. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Maybe they left early they might have taken the train. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. We can always use had to be meaning must have been to express certainty in the past.
The builders shouldought to have finished by the end of the week. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility. Possibility use could, might and may to show that something is possible in the future, though you are not 100% certain examples. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english.
Possibility to do something, gone unfulfilled you could have played better. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. Modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Here the word calling is the main verb and the word was is an auxiliary verb. Logical conclusion on a past event peter has arrived late. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Jan 25, 2017 are your students setting new years goals this month. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results.
This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. The word may is less common, and we can only use could in the positive. We can use modal verbs to talk about possibility or to express uncertainty in the present and future using modal verbs may, might and could some suggest that might is less certain than may, but in spoken english there is really no difference. Past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions. Modals and auxiliaries 12 an auxiliary is a helping verb. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill.
I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. They are also used in a sentence to express ability, asking permission, making requests and offers, and so on. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. If the flight was on time, he shouldought to have arrived in paris early this morning. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Perfect modals and their meanings modal meaning example may have past possibility not certain john may have been at the library yesterday. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Use could have, might have and may have to show that something was possible in the past up until now examples. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs english learning resources.
To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn.
Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Might is a modal verb most commonly used to express possibility. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Use must, might, may, could, or cant plus the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks in the quiz. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. Considering this edumantra is providing omission exercises for class 9 and 10, editing exercises for class 9 and 10, and gap filling exercises for class 9 and 10. English speakers can also use might to make suggestions or requests, although this is less common in american english. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.
A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Simple modals are the most familiarcan, would, mustwhile phrasal modals also known as periphrastic modals are phrases formed with the verbs be or have. Modals possibility, probability, guesses and deductions modals can be used to show possibility, probability, a guess or a deduction a guess. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We can use modals of possibility to refer to the past, present or future. Teacher introduces the topic by giving example about examples of people expressing ability in the past and future. Esl modal verbs of possibility and certainty activity listening and speaking elementary a1a2 20 minutes here is a possibility and certainty guessing game to help students learn how to use the modal verbs could, may and might for possibility and must for certainty. Use might have, may have, or could have to talk about past possibilities for a possibility that something did not happen, use might not have and may not have youve finished esson 10.
English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 2 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Listening lab home your teacher membership contact merchandise photos blog lessons learn english blue level. Are your students setting new years goals this month. Listening lab exercise 27 learn american english online. There is an explanation of the use of can, could and be able to for ability and possibility followed by a gap fill exercise and the key. These exercises will help you develop listening skills for modal verbs in english. Past modals of possibility and probability discussion.
This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results. Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises. In some cases, there is more than one right answer. Modals of possibility and impossibility lauras english. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. Sprout englishs featured fun grammar lesson on modals of possibility is a simple introduction to these common modals. Think about these situations and create a sentence using modals. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modals for kids, definition, 10 examples, solved exercise.
English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modal meaning example might have past possibility not certain john might have been at the library yesterday. World history past modals of possibility and probability discussion questions choose one of the conspiracy theories below and change the sentence with words and expressions in the useful language box below to make it have the amount of likelihood that. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Some examples of phrasal modals are have got to or be allowed to.
She may have attended its a possibility that she attended, but we arent completely sure if she did or didnt. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. After working with modals of advice, possibility, and obligation, write the following riddle on the board and see if students can answer the question. Students are sent a powerpoint in a pdf format and they have to express ability using the images found in the pdf file as reference. You can use this months grammar target, modals of possibility, to talk about possibilities in the future that relate to the words your students choose. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. Must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities.
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